Low-Fat Vegan Manicotti

       Manicotti can normally be a very heavy and fattening dish, but a simple solution for that is to replace that non-vegan friendly cheese with tofu. If you've never tried cooking with tofu, but want to try lightening up you traditional manicotti, you will not be disappointed with this recipe.

Dad: "You can't tell it's not cheese, this stuff is white."

       I recently made this pasta dish for my parents. My mom's a vegetarian but my dad's a meat eater and although normally harder to please, both he and my mom loved by manicotti! And believe me, if my dad doesn't like something I make him, he isn't shy to say so. But my parents said that they would eat this manicotti recipe over cheese-based manicotti any day (my mom was very happy to hear this). 

Serves: 3-6

Ingredients 

8-12 manicotti shells

Pasta Sauce (alternatively, you can use 1-2 jars of your favourite spaghetti sauce)

1/8 cup (3 tbsp) olive oil

1/4 tsp chili flakes

1 large onion, sliced 3 cloves of garlic, minced

1 tsp basil 

1 tsp thyme 

1/2 tsp parsley 

1/2 cup crimini mushrooms, sliced

1 jar diced tomatoes 

2 cup tomato purée  

1/4 tsp salt and pepper 

optional: handful kalamata olives, pitted or 1/3 cup marinated artichoke hearts 

1 brick regular or firm tofu

2 tbsp lemon juice 

2 tbsp nutritional yeast 

1 tbsp soy sauce

1/2 tsp tyme and basil or 1 tsp Italian herb mix

Salt and pepper to taste

Optional 1/4 cup vegan mayo (makes it extra creamy)

2 tbsp olive oil

1 medium onion, chopped

2 cloves of garlic, minced 1 bag spinach (8-10oz), chopped 

Optional Daiya or vegan cheese

Preparation

Pasta sauce

1. In a large pan or medium sauce pot, on medium heat, warm olive oil and chili flakes. When warm, add the chopped onion, garlic and herbs and sauté until the onion is soft, about 5 minutes.

2. Toss you mushrooms into the pan and sauté for an additional 5 minutes before adding the tomatoes and tomato purée. 

3. Let simmer on medium-low for 15-20 minutes before tossing in the optional artichoke hearts or olives, and seasoning with salt and pepper.

4. Remove from the heat and set aside until ready to use.

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F.

2. Put a large pot of salted water on the stove top on high and bring to a boil. When the water reaches a roaring boil add your pasta shapes. Cook until al dente, about 5 minutes, then drain and rinse with cold water.

3. Drain and rinse the tofu. Squeeze any excess liquid out of the tofu, then finely crumble into a medium mixing bowl.

4. Add the lemon juice, nutritional yeast, soy sauce and seasoning to the crumbled tofu and mix well.

5. In a large pan on medium heat, heat up a couple tbsp of olive oil and sauté onions and garlic, 5-7 minutes.

6. Once the onion has softened up, toss in the chopped spinach, in batches. You want to cook down the spinach, so cover the pot between batches and stir frequently.

7. Once the spinach is wilted and dark green, add it directly into you tofu mixture. Mix well and add salt and pepper if necessary.

8. Put a thin layer of pasta sauce down in your Pyrex dish (9"x13")

9. Fill your manicotti pasta shells with the tofu mixture and arrange on top of the sauce. 

10. Pour the remainder of the tomato sauce on top of the pasta. Sprinkle with cheese if using. 

11. Cover with tin foil and poke a hole in the center with a fork to let steam vent out.

12. Bake at 350°F covered for 25 minutes and uncovered for an additional 5-10 minutes until bubbling. 

13. Let cool 5-10 minutes before serving.

Morning Glory Muffins

 A.K.A. banana-carrot-apple/pear-coconut-raisin muffins

It seems that every time I talk with my dad, he complains that he wants my mom to bake him something. He was a bit jealous when I told him I made these muffins. They've got pretty much everything he loves in them: carrots, raisins, coconut, banana and nuts. Can you ask for a more tasty way to start off your morning? 

Serves: 12 muffins

Ingredients

1 large banana, mashed
3/4 cup soy milk or other non dairy milk
1/2 cup vegetable oil
1 tsp vanilla extract
1/3 cup brown sugar, packed
1/4 cup white sugar

2 cups flour, half whole wheat, half white
2 tsp baking soda
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1 tsp ground ginger
1/4 tsp salt

1 large pear or apple, pealed and chopped
1 cup grated carrot
1/2 cup shredded coconut (sweetened or unsweetened up to you, I've used both)
1/2 cup raisins

1/2 chopped pecans for topping

Preparations

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease a muffin tin, or line with muffin liners (Do not need to grease if using a silicon muffin tray).
2. In a large mixing bowl, mash banana and mix with all wet ingredients and sugar.
3. In a separate bowl, mix flour, baking soda, spices and salt.
4. Add the dry ingredients to the wet and mix to combine.
5. To the batter, add the chopped fruit, grated carrot, raisins and coconut and mix well.
6. Distribute the batter evenly, top the muffins with the chopped pecans and place in your preheated oven at 350°F.
7. Bake for 30-35 minutes. Remove from the oven and let cool for 5-10 minutes in the muffin tray before transferring the muffins to a wire rack and cooling for an additional 5-10 minutes before chowing down.

Fresh Pasta Sauce

        With more beautiful weather on the way we are stepping away from heavy hot meals and embracing lighter fresh dinners. This fresh pasta is perfect for summer, especially as seasonal tomatoes are popping up in markets.

        Because all ingredients in this recipe are raw, it is important to choose quality ingredients. When choosing an olive oil, the best quality indicator is the farm or area the olives are grown. If the bottle doesn't state where the olives are grown, it is most likely a mixed olive oil. Mixed olive oils tend to be lack lustre. The flavours are muddled and unimpressive. Try to choose an extra virgin or virgin olive oil, these oils are less acidic and higher quality than other olive oils. A decent olive oil might set you back $25 for a litre, but this product will give raw dishes like this fresh pasta sauce a great flavour. 

All the ingredients I need to make a delicious fresh pasta sauce

Serves: 2-3

Ingredients

4 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil, and to taste

1 large clove or garlic, minced

1/8 tsp red chili flakes

About 8 kalamata olives, or to taste

450g rip tomatoes, about 4 medium or 8 medium-small (cocktail size) tomatoes

1/2 small bunch of basil (about 20g), leaves torn 

Salt and pepper to taste 

Sauce is all done, all we have to do now is make the pasta

Preparation

1. In a medium mixing bowl combine olive oil, chili flakes and minced garlic. Let marinate for 20 minutes to one hour. 

2. Cut the tomatoes over the bowl of olive oil to preserve all the liquid. With a paring knife, cut the tomatoes into 4 wedges and then cut each wedge in half. 

3. De-pit the olives, rip or cut in half and add to the tomatoes and olive oil.

4. Tear the basil leaves and add to the fresh sauce and season with salt and pepper.

5. Let sit for at least 20 minutes while you prepare the pasta as to the package instructions. 

6. When cooked, drain the pasta and add directly to the fresh sauce. Add more olive oil, salt or pepper if necessary.

Coconut Apricot Bars

       On their own, these tasty Coconut Apricot Bars are a great breakfast or snack option. They are not too sweet but with the addition of a scoop of vanilla or coconut ice cream on top or a sprinkle of icing sugar, these bars also make an excellent dessert. 

       The base of the bar has heart healthy omega-3 and omega-6's from the flax as well as fiber from the whole wheat flour. The topping is filled with chopped apricots, almonds and pecans, as well as a coconut caramel-like sauce. These coconut apricot bars are a healthy alternative to traditional "Magic Bars". Just as tasty, but use a lot less sugar and use better fats. Saturated fat from coconut products contains short chain fatty acids, which unlike their animal product competitors are not processed the same way and are less likely to clog up you arteries.       

Serves: 12 large dessert size bars (3"x3") or  24-36 medium-small bars

Ingredients

Base:
1/2 cup margarine
1 tbsp molasses
1/2 cup packed brown sugar
1 tbsp ground flax seed 
3 tbsp water
1/8 tsp ground ginger, heaping
3/4 cup white flour
3/4 cup whole wheat flour

Coconut condensed milk:
1 can coconut milk
2/3 cup brown sugar, packed

Topping:
1 cup sweetened shredded coconut 
1 cup dried chopped apricot*
1 cup chopped nuts, a combination of pecans and almonds or your favourite
2/3 cup Ritz crackers, about 12-15, chopped or lightly crushed*

optional: icing sugar or vanilla or coconut ice cream   

Preparation

1. Turn on the oven to 375°F and toast nuts for 8 minutes while the oven is preheating and lightly grease 13x9 inch pyrex pan. 
2.To make the base, beat margarine with brown sugar, ground flax seed, water, molasses and ginger and then mix in the flour. Pour into the greased pyrex pan and press with your fingers, bake for 10 minutes at 375°F. 
3. In a small sauce pan combine the entire can of coconut milk and the packed brown sugar. Simmer on medium-low heat for 12-14 minutes, stirring occasionally so that the condensing coconut milk doesn't boil over. If a thin film forms, whisk it back into the condensed coconut milk. Final product should be a medium thick milk of a light caramel colour.
4. Combine coconut, apricot, nuts and Ritz crackers in a bowl.
5. Pour 2/3  of the prepared coconut condensed milk on top of the baked base, this should cover the majority of the base.
6. Evenly distribute the coconut, fruit and nut mixture on top and drizzle remaining coconut milk mixture on top of this layer.
7. Bake at 375°F for 20-25 minutes, the coconut milk should be golden brown around the edges.

8. Chill completely (~2h) before cutting.

9. Eat as is for a snack or for breakfast. If serving for dessert, add a scoop of vanilla or coconut ice cream on top of a large square cut bar or dust a fine layer of icing sugar on top before serving.  

*if particularly dry, can be soaked in a bit of water for a couple of minutes

*if you like sweet and salty desserts, you can use Ritz original, otherwise use low sodium Ritz crackers

Chocolate Lover's Brownie Cookies

     Lovers of anything chocolate beware. These fudgy brownie cookies are addictive. Soft, gooey and oh so chocolaty.

     After what seemed to have been the longest exam period in history, I am finally free. Well relatively speaking. I'm still working at the pool, teaching kiddies how to swim, volunteering at the hospital and taking summer school. But overall, I have much more time to do things that I want (like build another book shelf and create some new recipes). So to celebrate my freedom, I made some cookies.

     These cookies are supper moist. When you take them out of the oven they look undercooked. But by leaving them on the hot baking sheet for a few more minutes, you are firming up the bottom so they don't fall apart while allowing them to stay moist and gooey in the center, just like a brownie cookie should be.

Serves: about 36 cookies

Ingredients

1 cup margarine
1 cup brown sugar, packed
1/2 cup granulated sugar
1/4 cup water
1 tsp vanilla
2 1/4 cups all purpose flour
3/4 cup cocoa powder
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp baking soda
1 cup semi-sweet dark chocolate chips (use 1 1/2 cups to make them extra chocolaty)

Preparation

1. Preheat the oven to 375°F.
2. In a medium bowl, beat margarine and sugar until fluffy, then beat in the water and vanilla.
3. In another bowl, mix flour, cocoa powder, baking soda and baking powder.
4. Stir dry mixture into the wet, until well combined, then stir  in chocolate chips.
5. Use a cookie scooper or roll dough into golf ball size balls (1 1/2" in diameter). Place balls onto an ungreased cookie sheet and either slightly compress the dough balls or leave round (the more round the gooeyer).
6. Bake in the center of the oven for 8-10 minutes, remove and let cool on the cookie sheet for 1-5 minutes before transferring the cookie onto a wire rack to cool completely.

Meaty Vegan Veggie Burgers

Good news: Spring has finally arrived! All this sunshine and fresh air means that we can break out the barbecue and grill up some delicious veggie burgers. Veggie burgers can cost you an arm and a leg. A pack of four can cost you upwards of 8$, and at that price a student can't afford to eat burgers that often (which is really sad). So earlier this year I started working on a no-fail burger recipe that is sure to please.

Cheese burger topped with sautéed onions and mushrooms with alfalfa sprouts, pickle and tomato,
served on a homemade multigrain bun with a side of Kale Caesar Salad 

Lots of veggie burger recipes are temperamental, and can't be grilled because they just fall to pieces. The trick is using vital wheat gluten (Sorry gluten-free-ers). Vital wheat gluten is the protein from wheat, containing 75% protein. This product is used to improve the texture of breads, as well create many imitation meat products. If you are looking to buy this product for the first time, it is commonly found at health food stores like Bulk Barn or at higher end grocery stores in the health foods section (try Bob's Red Mill vital wheat gluten). This product seems pretty expensive, but you have to compare it back to those pre-made varieties. It's worth it, trust me.

My burgers are always topped with a crazy amount of home-grown sprouts. This bad boy is on a homemade pretzel bun, served with a side slaw.

In addition to the wheat gluten, this burger also has textured vegetable protein (TVP) ("You're vegan? How on earth are you getting your protein?" hehe) and lentils (because I love lentils), but if you want a really meaty texture, or what to try and trick your friends or family into eating a veggie burger, use all TVP.

Need an idea for a side dish? Try some of my favourite side dishes to pair with burgers:
- Creamy Vegan Coleslaw
- Kale Caesar Salad
- Vegetable Quinoa Salad or
- a delicious Potato Salad

Serves: 8 full size burgers or about 18 sliders

Ingredients

1/2 cup dry TVP
1/3 cup raw red lentils
1 cup boiling water
1 cup hot vegetable broth
1/8 cup ketchup (low sodium)
1/8 cup vegan Worcestershire sauce 
1 tsp. smoked paprika (or alternatively regular paprika)
Scant 1 tsp onion powder
Scant 1 tsp garlic powder
1/4 tsp cumin
1/8 tsp coriander
1/8 cup nutritional yeast
2 Tbsp. olive oil
1-2 tbsp soy sauce
Hot sauce or sriracha, optional
1 small white onion, finely chopped
4-5 crimini mushrooms or 1 medium portobello, finely chopped
Salt and ground black pepper, to taste

1/4 cup whole wheat or white flour
1 cup vital wheat gluten
Up to 1/4 cup breadcrumbs, panko or crushed saltine crackers

Barbecue sauce

Combine: 1/4 cup ketchup, 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce, 1 tsp molasses, 1/2 tsp garlic powder and chipotle hot sauce or chipotle powder (or hot sauce and smoked paprika) to taste.

Your patty mixture should be a heavy, moist dough.

Preparation

Preheat the oven to 350°F, and line a large baking tray with a silicone baking sheet or parchment paper, lightly oil.
In a large bowl, pour hot liquid over dry TVP and red lentils, cover with plastic wrap and let soften for 10 minutes. 
Add the remainder of the ingredients, except the flour,vital wheat gluten and bread crumbs, and mix to combine. 
Taste and adjust the seasoning if necessary. At this point the flavours will be more intense than the final burgers because you haven't added the unseasoned flour and wheat gluten yet.
Stir in the flour and vital wheat gluten. 
You should have a wet dough, with very little to no liquid at the bottom of the bowl. If there is excess liquid, you can add up to 1/4 cup of bread crumbs. (Alternatively, you can coat the outside of your burgers with the bread crumbs)
Form the dough into patties, place on the lined pan, and cover with aluminum foil. 

Ready for the oven!

Bake covered for 30 minutes for full-sized burgers, or 20 minutes for slider-sized patties.
At this point, either turn the patties, baste with barbecue sauce and bake for 15 more minutes uncovered (or 10 for smaller patties), or grill on low heat for 5 to 7 minutes per side*.

*That initial bake is going to make sure that your burgers don't fall apart on the grill. If you are going to grill your burgers, I suggest you baste the burger with olive oil before you stick it on the grill, and then you can add BBQ sauce after you flip if using.

Vegan Oreo Cheesecake

It was Ryan's birthday last week and we wanted to try out making something new. After I was done my exam, I ran to the grocery store, picked up some tofutti, some Oreos and all the other necessities to make one tasty Oreo cheesecake. I love using tofu in cheesecakes, mostly because it makes me feel like I am way healthier than I am. The cake is much lighter than one would expect and because it has all that heart-healthy protein, I don't feel bad about eating cheese cake for breakfast 2 days in a row.  

My oven is not the greatest. It's old and has a stupid knob to choose between using the top or bottom element.
A normal person would remember to put the oven on bake....but I forgot. So the top is bit darker than expected,
but still ridiculously delicious! 

I've used classic Oreos, but you could use any chocolate sandwich cookie. I've made this recipe so that it uses an entire bag of cookies, about 26, but if you only have 24 cookies its not the end of the world, just take away one or two from the crust or filling.
I've also used coconut oil in this recipe. It is not an ingredient that I use that often, mostly because it is easier and cheaper to use margarine, but coconut oil works great here. Because coconut oil solidifies around room temperature, you get a solid crust. Coconut oil, although it is a saturated fat, is one of the healthiest sat-fats because it is composed of short chain saturated fatty acids, which our body doesn't digest the same way as lard or butter. But, if you don't have coconut oil*, you can substitute the coconut oil with margarine and add 2 Tbsp of flour to help bind the crust. 

Ingredients

Crust
18 Oreos, crushed into crumbs or crumbled 
3 tbsp melted coconut oil (*See note above if you don't have coconut oil)

Filling

Last time I made cheesecake I broke my spingform pan, so
this time I ended up using a cake pan. To avoid scratching up
my pan, I lines it with parchment. The little pieces of paper
sticking out were just there to help us hold down the
parchment paper when we were spreading out the crust.
Looks pretty good though, doesn't it?

1 package firm (or extra firm) tofu, rinsed and squeezed out
2 tubs tofutti cream cheese 
2 tbsp soy milk (or other varieties)
1 tbsp lemon juice
2 tsp vanilla extract
pinch of salt
Scant 1/2 cup white sugar
4 tbsp flour

4 Oreos, chopped or crushed into medium pieces

Topping
4 Oreos, chopped or crushed into medium pieces

Preparation

Crust
In a  food processor, pulse Oreos, or alternatively, seal Oreos in a freezer bag and crush finely with a rolling pin.
In a medium bowl, stir together melted coconut oil and Oreo crumbs with a fork until well mixed.
Poor mixture into a 9" spring form pan (or pie plate) and press down firmly with a fork or spatula, distributing the mixture evenly to about 1/4 inch thick. 

Preheat oven to 325°F.

Filling
In a medium mixing bowl, crumble tofu, and add all other ingredients for the filling, other than the Oreos.
Mix together roughly, then use an immersion blender or transfer the mixture to the food processor or blender, and blend until smooth.
Spread the filling evenly onto the crust.


Topping
Sprinkle the chopped or crushed Oreos evenly on the top of the filling. Lightly push the Oreo peices into the filling, just slightly so they don't fall off while serving.
Bake at 325°F for 70 minutes.
After 70 minutes, turn the oven off, leaving the cheesecake in the oven for an additional hour.
Remove from the oven and let cool to room temperature on a wire rack before cooling in the fridge.
Let chill for at least an hour before serving.

Enjoy!